| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"is not, there is not | face="Times New Roman Star"нет, не имеется | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jok | face="Times New Roman Star"juq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.q | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq, z?|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"jox | face="Times New Roman Star"jo:q | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ox | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"d/oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ju:q | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ok, s/og|al- | face="Times New Roman Star"suox | face="Times New Roman Star"huok | face="Times New Roman Star"c?oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"juq | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oq, z?oq, zox | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"joq, jo | face="Times New Roman Star"z?oq, z?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"jox | face="Times New Roman Star"joq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 895-896, VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 211-212, Лексика 333, Федотов 2, 129-130, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jogurgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"blanket | face="Times New Roman Star"одеяло | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jog|urqan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an (Ettuhf.), jurg|an (Houts.), jawurqan (MA) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo(r)tqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"c?org|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:rqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|a:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"huorgan, suorgan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o:rg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:rqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jurqan, juwyrqan | face="Times New Roman Star"jurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwurg|an, z?|u:rg|an, z?uwurg|an, zuwurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jorg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"jowurg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 907, VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bridle | face="Times New Roman Star"уздечка |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"go"n (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jugan | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"jug|yn (ЯЖУ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ja"n | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jen, ujan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"u"jgen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|ven | face="Times New Roman Star"u":n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"g|en |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"go"n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"wen | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ga"n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijgen, ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"wen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 212, EDT 913, ЭСТЯ 1, 577, Егоров 77, Лексика 556. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hurry, run | face="Times New Roman Star"спешить, бежать | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, ju"jir- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ger- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r- (Houts., MA, AH), ju"wu"r- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gir-, jugur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gu"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ju"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"wu"r- (dial.), ju"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"r-, d/u"gu"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"gu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"juwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ger- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"juwur-, z?|uwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gir-, z?uwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"jugur-, ju"'ku"r- (ССЯ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914, VEWT 212, ЭСТЯ 4, 258, Stachowski 116. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo"ke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lime-tree | face="Times New Roman Star"липа |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ge (DS) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ke|, dial. z?|u"ke| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?o.k@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ka" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|ga |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"ke | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ke | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ke |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"ke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ge | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ЭСТЯ 4, 32, Мудрак 51, Лексика 128-129. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jo":n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 origin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 сторона, направление 2 направляться, поворачиваться 3 причина, способ, отношение 4 простой, правильный 5 дешевый 6 происхождение | face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1, 3, ju"nel- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 5, ju"na"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 (Бор. Бад.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo.nal- 2, z?|o.n 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne|l- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo":nel- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"n 1, 4, 6, z?|o"no"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 4, ju"ne|le|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ne- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 208, EDT 941, ЭСТЯ 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. ju"n@ 'cheap' (Федотов 1, 204-205). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kek- / *Kak- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 curved 2 stick with a hook 3 latch 4 to bend 5 to bend one's neck | face="Times New Roman Star"1 кривой 2 палка с крюком 3 щеколда 4 гнуться 5 выгибать шею |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"keke, dial. gege 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ke|kre, ke|jre 1, 2, ke|kre|j- 4, (Sib.) ke|ge| 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kekkaj-, qaqqaj- 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kekej- 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kagъr 2, 3, kagъr-t- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"keg|ij-, kekej- 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaqaj-, kekej- 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqaj-, kekirej- 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"kere 1, ka"kera"j- 4, ka"ka"-n|-la"- 'извиваться о змее', qaqaj- 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaqaj-, kejkej- 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gele- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to woo 2 to ask 3 messenger, in-between 4 parents having espoused their children 5 a promised bride | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ухаживать, свататься 2 просить, выпрашивать 3 посланник, сват 4 родители, взаимно поженившие детей 5 просватанная девушка |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) geles?ik 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kiles?- 1, ka"la"s? 5; (Mishar) kela"- 2, (КСТТ) kla"n- 'to annoy, pester' | face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) kelec?i 3 (Qutb) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"geles?ik 4, gelen| 'attention, care' | face="Times New Roman Star"k@le- 2, k@len- 'to beg' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kalas/- 1; k@le- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"la"s? 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kelec?i 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kelis?- 1, kl'a-, kl'an- 'to wish, be favourably inclined' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"geles?- 1, gelec?i 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ЭСТЯ 5, 32-33, Ахметьянов 112-114, Егоров 105, Федотов 1, 270-271. Some languages may reflect a merger with *kele- 'speak' (v. sub *k`i_a>li). Turk. > Russ. клянчить. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:.mi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"boat | face="Times New Roman Star"лодка | face="Times New Roman Star"kemi (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kemi (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"gemi | face="Times New Roman Star"kime| | face="Times New Roman Star"keme (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kema | face="Times New Roman Star"kema" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ga"mi | face="Times New Roman Star"ga":mi | face="Times New Roman Star"kime | face="Times New Roman Star"kebe | face="Times New Roman Star"keme |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kim@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xeme |
| face="Times New Roman Star"keme | face="Times New Roman Star"keme | face="Times New Roman Star"keme | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ma" | face="Times New Roman Star"keme | face="Times New Roman Star"gemi | face="Times New Roman Star"gemi | face="Times New Roman Star"keme | face="Times New Roman Star"kimo" | face="Times New Roman Star"geme | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, TMN 3, 668-669, EDT 721-722, ЭСТЯ 3, 37-38. Turk. > Mong. keme (Щербак 1997, 126). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gen|e- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to advise 2 advice | face="Times New Roman Star"1 советовать(ся) 2 совет | face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ken|e- 'to settle one's affairs with someone' (MK, KB), kenes? 2, ken|es?- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"genges?- 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kin|a"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 (Abush., Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n|a"s?- 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es- 1, ken|is 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na"s?- 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"gen|es?- 1, gen|es? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es?- 1 (Верб.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kanas? 2, kanas?-la- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2, ken|es- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n|a"s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kenges? 'counsel' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kenes, kenes? 2, kenes?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2, ken|es- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"genges? 'counsel' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 253, EDT 727, 734, ЭСТЯ 3, 21-22, TMN 3, 613-614. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge.rge- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to need 2 necessity, necessary 3 to stay away, dare not | face="Times New Roman Star"1 нуждаться 2 необходимость, необходимый 3 не осмеливаться | face="Times New Roman Star"kerge- 1 (OUygh.), kergek 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kerge- 1, kerek 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kira"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ke.rek 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kerak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kera"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ga"ra"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kirek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kir-l@ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerej- 3, kerex 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ra"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gerek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 256, EDT 742, 743, ЭСТЯ 3, 25-26, Stachowski 145. Turk. > Mong. kereg (see Щербак 1997, 127). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ke:t-men | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hoe, mattock | face="Times New Roman Star"мотыга | face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (OUigh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gedmen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ketmo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ka":tmen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"katmak |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ketmen- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"tma"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 259, ЭСТЯ 3, 30-31, 5, 65-66, EDT 704. Usually derived from *ge:t- 'to notch' - but the semantic shift is not quite satisfactory, and the Oghuz languages (except Turkish with a secondary analogy) systematically distinguish *g- in 'notch' and *k- in 'hoe'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*geb-re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak, fragile 2 fragile | face="Times New Roman Star"1 слабеть, становиться хрупким 2 хрупкий |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kevre- 1, kevrek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gevre- 1, gevrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jro"k 2 (КСТТ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kuwrak 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vra"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kibrek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kavraj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kebire:- 1 (possibly < Mong.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jro"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jrek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"wert 'a tree rotten inside' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gevrek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 245, EDT 691, ЭСТЯ 3, 7-9. Turk. > Hung. ko?ro? 'fragile' Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 son-in-law 2 guest | face="Times New Roman Star"1 зять 2 гость | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"veji 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kija"w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kujo|w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jog|ul 1 (*ku"jo"-og|ul) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuzeg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@zo" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ju" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kideji 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@ru" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"de: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"da": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jo": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"keja"w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijav 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kui 1 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 703, 704-705, ЭСТЯ 3, 43-45, Лексика 297-298, Stachowski 166. Turk. > Mong. ku"degu"; Yak. > Evk. kute:. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kidir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"felt | face="Times New Roman Star"войлок | face="Times New Roman Star"kidiz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kid|iz (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kejiz (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kijez | face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz (IM, Abush., Qutb., Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz | face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ki:z | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kijis |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kidis |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz | face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz | face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz | face="Times New Roman Star"kejed| | face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kijgiz (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, TMN 3, 661-662, ЭСТЯ 5, 66-67, Лексика 392. Turk. > MMong. kijiz (Щербак 1997, 127). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kem, *Ka- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 who 2 which | face="Times New Roman Star"1 кто 2 какой | face="Times New Roman Star"kem (OT, OUygh.) 1, qaju (OT, OUygh.), qanu (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kem?kim (MK, KB) qaju (MK, KB) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim (Abush., IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim, kem (dial.) 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kym 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1, qaj 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kam 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, xaja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, kaja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qym 1, qajy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qum 1, qai 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1, qaj 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kem 1, qaj (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kym 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kim 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"m 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 271, EDT 720-721, ЭСТЯ 5, 67-68, 191-192, Stachowski 134, 147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ki:n, *ki:n-du"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 navel, navelstring, centre 2 navel of a musk-deer, musk | face="Times New Roman Star"1 пупок, пуповина, центр 2 мускусная железа, мускус | face="Times New Roman Star"kin 'утроба, vagina; мускус', kindik 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kin (KB), ku"n (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik, ku"nu"k (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik (MA, Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik, kindak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 (ЯЖУ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@n 1, k@nd@k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1, kin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@nd@k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xin 1, 2, xindik 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xin 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1, 'belly' | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kinz?|ix, kintix 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 271, EDT 725, 729, ЭСТЯ 5, 68-69, Лексика 279-280. Turk. > Mong. kindik (Щербак 1997, 127). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kir | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dirt | face="Times New Roman Star"грязь | face="Times New Roman Star"kir (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kir (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"ker | face="Times New Roman Star"kir (Houts., Pav. C, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"k@r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir@k 'dirt on body, dandruff' | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"xir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"ker |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"kir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kir | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 735, VEWT 271, ЭСТЯ 5, 69-70, Stachowski 148. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gi:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to enter | face="Times New Roman Star"входить | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"gi:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"k@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 271, EDT 735-736, ЭСТЯ 3, 47-48, Stachowski 149. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyryl/ / *kiril/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bow string | face="Times New Roman Star"тетива | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"keres? | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (Pav. C., IM, AH, Qutb.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"k@r@s, xyrys | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xirlu" | face="Times New Roman Star"kiris, kyrys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiric? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris | face="Times New Roman Star"keres? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? | face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 71-72, Лексика 578. |
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